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Laser-epilatsiooni protseduuriruum, taustal protseduuripink

Laser hair removal in Estonia — types, results, risks

10 min read·Author: Ilusalong24.ee toimetus·Published: ·Updated:

The complete guide to laser hair removal in Estonia: diode laser, alexandrite, Nd:YAG, IPL — how they differ, who they suit, how many sessions are needed, risks and contraindications.

Laser hair removal has grown fast in Estonia over the past 5 years. In 2026 more than 40% of the beauty clinics in the Ilusalong24.ee directory offer it. Contrary to popular belief it is not a case of “one visit and you are free” — it is a process that runs over several months. In this guide we look at how it works, who it suits and how to choose a technician.

How laser hair removal works

The laser emits a monochromatic beam of light that is absorbed by the melanin in the hair follicle. The light turns into heat and destroys the tissue that feeds hair growth (the papilla and the root area). Hair growth stops for good once enough sessions have been completed.

An important detail: the laser only sees hairs in the active phase (the anagen phase, ~20–30% of hairs at any one time). That is why several sessions are needed — each visit treats only some of the follicles.

Types of laser and how they differ

  • Diode laser (808 nm): most Estonian clinics use this. Versatile — suitable for light and medium skin with dark hair. Devices: Soprano ICE, LightSheer Desire.
  • Alexandrite (755 nm): faster and more effective on light skin with dark hair. Not suitable for darker skin — a high risk of burns.
  • Nd:YAG (1064 nm): the only type that works safely on dark skin (skin types IV–VI). Less painful, less effective on light hair.
  • IPL (not a laser): an intense pulsed light device. Broad-spectrum light — not monochromatic. Cheaper, but needs 50% more sessions to reach a comparable result.
Laseri kaitseprillid valgel rätikul, lähivõte

Who laser hair removal suits

The ideal candidate:

  • Light skin (Fitzpatrick I–III);
  • Dark hair colour (brown, black);
  • Has not tanned in the past 4 weeks;
  • Is not taking medication that increases light sensitivity.

Grey, blond or red hair does not respond to the laser (there is no melanin). Those clients should consider an alternative (e.g. electrolysis).

Before the treatment

  • 4 weeks before: no sunbathing and no self-tanner.
  • 2 weeks before: no waxing, tweezing or epilating.
  • 24 hours before: shave the area to be treated.
  • On the day: arrive with no makeup or cosmetics on the area.

What happens during the session

  1. Assessment of your skin type (the Fitzpatrick 1–6 scale).
  2. Protective eyewear is fitted.
  3. Numbing cream if requested (10 min to take effect).
  4. A test shot on a small area (calibrating the energy).
  5. Treatment area by area, 10–60 minutes.
  6. Application of cooling gel or an anti-inflammatory cream.

After the treatment

  • Mild redness and a “sunburn-like” feeling for 2–24 h.
  • The hairs start shedding within 7–14 days.
  • Avoid for 24 h: sauna, solarium, hot baths.
  • Avoid for 2 weeks: sunbathing and self-tanning.
  • Use SPF 50+ on the treated area for 4 weeks.

Risks and setbacks

  • Burns or blisters: caused by a misjudged skin type or too high an energy setting. Rare in the hands of an experienced technician.
  • Hyperpigmentation: dark skin can be left with patches. This is exactly why the skin type must be assessed precisely.
  • Paradoxical stimulation of hair growth: very rare, occasionally seen in the facial area in women due to their hormonal background.
Spetsialist seadistab laser-epilatsiooni seadet puutetundlikul ekraanil

How to choose a clinic

  • Check the Health Board register of activity licences (a medical licence is required).
  • Ask for the device model and year of manufacture (newer ones are safer).
  • A qualified technician: at least one brand training certificate.
  • The technician asks for your skin type on the Fitzpatrick scale — an essential step.

Where to go next

Korduma kippuvad küsimused

How many laser hair removal sessions are needed?

Visible results take 6–8 sessions spaced 4–8 weeks apart. Hairs grow in different cycles, so each visit only treats the hairs currently in the active phase. Maintenance requires 1–2 visits a year.

Is laser hair removal permanent?

“Permanent removal” is not possible, but the treatment reduces hair growth by 80–95%. The remaining hairs are finer and lighter. Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause) can bring some growth back.

Is laser hair removal painful?

The treatment feels like a warm “pinch” — similar to the snap of a rubber band. Most modern devices (e.g. Soprano ICE, Alma) have a cooling head, which makes the procedure tolerable without anaesthetic for 90% of clients.

Who must not have laser hair removal?

Pregnant women, patients with an active skin infection, recently tanned skin, people with photoallergy, epilepsy (very rarely), and anyone taking medication that increases light sensitivity (some antibiotics, isotretinoin).